Monday, March 27, 2023

3 Early Math Concepts for Children in Montessori Private Kindergarten

A private kindergarten is a great place for young kids to begin learning about math. Through hands-on activities that keep them engaged, kindergartners practice sorting, counting, comparing, and working with different shapes. Children tend to thrive in a self-directed environment, including learning vital concepts like math, science, and language. There is a lot to learn, including how to count money, but these 3 skills are the foundation everything is built on.

  1. Numbers and Comparisons

Number sense is the understanding of numbers and their relationships. Children in Montessori kindergarten learn to count, recognize numbers, and understand the concepts of more and less. They also learn about quantity, such as that a group of five objects is more than a group of three objects. Through hands-on activities, children develop an understanding of numbers and their meaning. Before graduating into 1st grade, Montessori children will be able to count, write their numbers, and sort like and different objects.

  1. Numerical Operations

Operations refer to mathematical operators such as add and subtract. In Montessori private kindergarten, children are introduced to these concepts through hands-on activities such as the golden beads, where they physically manipulate objects to understand addition and subtraction. They learn to add and subtract using concrete objects before moving on to more abstract concepts. Children are encouraged to make as much progress in mathematics as they are comfortable with, often leading to Montessori students learning basic multiplication and division long before they are developmentally expected to do so.

  1. Basic Geometry

This is the study of shapes, sizes, and positions of objects. In Montessori private kindergarten, children learn about geometry through activities such as building with blocks, sorting and matching shapes, and identifying shapes in the environment. They also learn about spatial relationships, such as above, below, next to, and behind. Through these activities, children develop an understanding of geometry concepts and learn to describe and identify shapes and their attributes. Geometry will lead to concepts like volume in the future, when children will learn to calculate and measure how fluids fill objects.


Montessori schools are all about early childhood development, from academics to social interactions. Learning an assortment of mathematical applications is an important part of early development as well because math is inextricably linked to so much of the child's world. From counting coins to measuring recipe ingredients, every opportunity for practical math application gives children a head start on more advanced academics.


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